To find out the control characters in a file :
# cat -vet filename
-v
Non-printing characters (with the exception of
tabs, new-lines and form-feeds) are printed visibly. ASCII control
characters (octal 000 - 037) are
printed as ^n, where n is the corresponding ASCII character in the
range octal 100 - 137 (@, A, B, C,. . ., X, Y, Z, [, \, ], ^, and _); the DEL
character
(octal
0177) is printed ^?. Other non-printable characters are printed as M-x, where x
is the ASCII character specified by the low-order seven bits.
-e
A $ character will be printed at the end of each line (prior
to the new-line).
-t
Tabs will be printed as ^I's and formfeeds to be printed as
^L's.
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